Fig. 18.1 Anisometry profiles of anteromedial (AM), posterolateral (PL), central, and conventional single-bundle fibers are shown at different flexion angles. Fiber lengths were normalized to zero at full extension for…
Fig. 8.1 Distal femoral growth plate of a 10-month-old sheep (x perichondral fibrous ring of LaCroix, *ossification groove of Ranvier, E epiphysis, M metaphysis, arrow center of the growth plate…
Fig. 2.1 Anesthesiologist performing spinal block Peripheral nerve blocks place local anesthetic directly around the major nerves in the thigh, such as the femoral nerve or the sciatic nerve. These…
Fig. 33.1 The original Lemaire procedure. (a) Passing the the slip of ITB under LCL and through a bone tunnel posterior and proximal to the LCL origin, (b) folding the…
Fig. 39.1 Positioning of the sensor during PS analysis The device can be also used during the intraoperative dynamic laxity evaluation [21]. For this specific condition, the sensor needs to…
Fig. 27.1 Change of tibial position relative to femur with an increase in the initial graft tension. The initial position of the tibia without graft tension is illustrated by the…
Fig. 13.1 (a) Subtotal rupture of the anteromedial ACL bundle, disrupted fibers continuous with distal insertion (black arrow). (b) Ecchymosis of the posterolateral ACL bundle Fig. 13.2 Arthroscopic repair of…
Fig. 9.1 Schematic of innervation of the periarticular region and joint capsule of the knee [Refs. formerly 11, 12] These areas of incision, dissection, and osseous manipulation suggest that in…
Fig. 14.1 Double-stacked vertical divergent suture repair of single longitudinal meniscal tear [30]. (a) The first pass of the suture is placed into the peripheral portion of the tear. (b)…
Medial meniscus and ACL Osteoarthritis (%) Medial meniscectomy/ACL-deficient knee nonreconstructed [18] 100 Medial meniscectomy/ACL reconstruction [15, 17, 19] 24–45 Medial meniscectomy/ACL intact [20] 16 Intact medial meniscus/ACL reconstruction [15, 17,…
