Fig. 13.1 Mark out anatomy Fig. 13.2 Extensor retinaculum in blue Fig. 13.3 ATFL cut Fig. 13.4 Lateral talocalcaneal Fig. 13.5 Drill holes in the fibula for CFL tunnel Fig….

Fig. 14.1 (a) Retrocalcaneal exostosis lateral view. (b) “Zero degree” axial view showing lateral calcification. (c) Insertional tendocalcinosis Fig. 14.2 (a) T1 MRI showing retrocalcaneal exostosis. (b) T2 MRI revealing…

Fig. 17.1 Depending on the talar location of the osteochondral defect, the pathology can be addressed via anterior or posterior ankle arthroscopy. To determine whether the osteochondral defect can be…

Fig. 10.1 Temporarily restoration of ankle function with standing, walking, or heel rises after circumferential taping of syndesmosis is considered diagnostic of syndesmosis injury Fig. 10.2 External rotation of the…

Fig. 11.1 Positive Matles’ sign of the near Achilles tendon confirming rupture as represented by the inability of the foot to stay passively plantarflexed 11.1 Surgical Treatment of Acute Achilles…

Fig. 7.1 Typical location of plantar fasciitis 7.3 Clinical Findings Plantar fasciitis has a classic presentation of pain with ambulation after rest, also known as post-static dyskinesia. Athletic patients may…

Fig. 3.1 (a) AP X-ray. (b) Lateral X-ray. Preoperative X-rays of typical Valenti candidate 3.3 Author’s Preferred Technique: The Valenti Arthroplasty A linear incision is made approximately 5 cm over…

Fig. 2.1 (a) Hyperextension injury; (b) clinical presentation of acute turf toe 2.2 Etiology A flexible shoe in combination with a hard artificial surface was considered the source of the…

Fig. 12.1 Compartment pressure measuring device 12.8 Treatment Treatment options for CCS include living with the problem, conservative treatment, and definitive surgical fasciotomy of the involved leg and foot compartments….

Fig. 5.1 Common mechanism of injury in sports 5.1 Anatomy, Biomechanics, and Evaluation Axial loading of the metatarsals can cause fracture and diastasis/dislocation, particularly in regards to the second metatarsal…