© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Shital N. Parikh (ed.)The Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligamenthttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64771-5_6 6. Clinical Evaluation of ACL Tear Julien T. Aoyama1, Jermonte Lowe1, Anthony C. Capraro1 and Lawrence Wells1 (1) Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA …
(1) VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA 3.1 Identification of Th17 Cells The increased IL-17A production by CD4+ T cells from T…
(1) VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA 1.1 Discovery and Structure of IL-17 The name of IL-17 was first proposed by Yao…
(1) VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA As shown in Fig. 5.1a–e, there are multiple points where the interleukin 17 (IL-17)/Th17 pathway…
(1) VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA The family of IL-17 cytokines is one of the most ancient cytokines that plays an…
(1) VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA 2.1 Cellular Source of IL-17 Many cell types including immune and nonimmune cells are able…
(1) VA Portland Health Care System, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA 4.1 Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovium and…
Fig. 4.1 AP axial radiograph of the left clavicle demonstrates a comminuted fracture with associated rib fractures and a moderate-sized pneumothorax (arrows) The standard AP view of the clavicle is…
Fig. 9.1 The intra-articular disk ligament (Held by forceps), costoclavicular ligament (Figure B arrowhead), capsular ligament (Figure B arrow), and interclavicular ligament lend integrity to the sternoclavicular joint Mechanism of…
Fig. 10.1 Serendipity radiographic view of bilateral SC joints. A malunion of the right medial clavicle is present although difficult to appreciate The interpretation of medial clavicle fractures using plain…
