RHEUMATOLOGY

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Mar 1, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Rheumatoid Arthritis

KEY POINTS • Ultrasound can be used to establish the diagnosis of RA. • Ultrasound allows the examiner to assess small joints and several joint regions at one session, as…

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Lower Limb Enthesis in Children

Mar 1, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Lower Limb Enthesis in Children

KEY POINTS • Knowledge of entheseal development in children with JIA is critical. • Ultrasound can differentiate earlier polyartheritis and enthesitis according to ILAR classification criteria. • Knowledge of the…

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Spondyloarthritis

Mar 1, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Spondyloarthritis

KEY POINTS • Spondyloarthritis is the second most common inflammatory rheumatic disorder. • Ultrasound can visualize several pathologic conditions in spondyloarthritis: enthesitis, bone erosions, synovitis, bursitis, and tenosynovitis. • Ultrasound…

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Pitfalls of Gray-Scale Artifacts

Mar 1, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Pitfalls of Gray-Scale Artifacts

KEY POINTS • Artifacts occur frequently in gray-scale ultrasound due to the physical and technical properties of ultrasound. • Some artifacts may be avoided by modifying equipment settings and by…

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Detection of Bone Erosions

Mar 1, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Detection of Bone Erosions

KEY POINTS • An ultrasound-detected erosion is a cortical break seen in two perpendicular planes. • Ultrasound is a valid and reliable technique for detecting bone erosions. • Ultrasound is…

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Enthesitis

Mar 1, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Enthesitis

KEY POINTS • Enthesis represents the site of insertion of tendon, ligament, fascia, or joint capsule into the bone. • Ultrasound is able to visualize the entheseal involvement in the…

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