RHEUMATOLOGY

Arthrosis

Mar 4, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Arthrosis

Abstract Articular cartilage pathology in the shoulder can present in many scenarios. The most common is some degree of osteoarthrosis or chondromalacia. The less common scenarios are avascular necrosis, rheumatoid…

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Stiffness

Mar 4, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Stiffness

Abstract The shoulder has the greatest range of motion of any joint in the human body. It is also subject to significant stiffness from conditions such as adhesive capsulitis or…

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Fractures

Mar 4, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Fractures

Abstract Arthroscopic techniques are rarely used in the treatment of shoulder fractures. However, arthroscopy may be beneficial in some cases of greater tuberosity fracture, coracoid fracture, fracture of the glenoid…

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Partial-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears

Mar 4, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Partial-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears

Abstract The pathophysiology of partial-thickness rotator cuff tears is variable. A majority are articular-sided tears, but bursal and intrinsic tears also commonly occur. Because partial-thickness tears are an intermediate condition…

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Sepsis or Infection

Mar 4, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Sepsis or Infection

Abstract Glenohumeral joint sepsis is an unusual indication for shoulder arthroscopy. Arthroscopy has greatly facilitated the management of this difficult condition. Treatment goals include acquiring fluid cultures and tissue biopsies…

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Ultrasound in Sports Medicine

Mar 1, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Ultrasound in Sports Medicine

KEY POINTS • xxxx • xxxx • xxxx • xxxx Patients with arthritis are not excluded from athletic activities. Their daily activity may include biomechanical stresses on their bodies not…

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Soft Tissue Rheumatism

Mar 1, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Soft Tissue Rheumatism

KEY POINTS • Soft tissue rheumatism refers to nonsystemic, focal pathologic syndromes involving the periarticular tissues, including muscle, tendon, ligament, fascia, aponeurosis, retinaculum, bursa, and subcutaneous tissue. • Ultrasound evaluation…

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Shoulder

Mar 1, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Shoulder

KEY POINTS • Ultrasound examination of the shoulder should be done in a systematic way. • During examination of the rotator cuff, attention should be paid to pitfalls due to…

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Osteoarthritis

Mar 1, 2019 by in RHEUMATOLOGY Comments Off on Osteoarthritis

KEY POINTS • Ultrasound is able to detect most elementary lesions involving bony cortex and soft tissues in osteoarthritis (OA). • Ultrasound demonstrates both the inflammatory changes and structural damage…

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