Abstract Low back pain is highly prevalent and places a considerable burden on individuals, their families and communities. This back pain burden is unequally distributed around the world and within…
Abstract In recent years, there has been increasing interest in studying causal mechanisms in the development and treatment of back pain. The aim of this article is to provide an…
Abstract The evidence base regarding treatment for back pain does not align with clinical practice. Currently there is relatively little evidence to guide health decision-makers on how to improve the…
Abstract Self-management interventions for persistent low back pain (LBP) promote active involvement of the patient in managing their condition. Such interventions can be characterised as behaviour change interventions, in that…
Abstract Emerging data suggest that back pain in adolescents is responsible for a substantial disability burden and consumes considerable healthcare services. Of further concern is the fact that back pain…
Abstract Choosing the most fit-for-purpose outcome measurement instruments is fundamental because using inappropriate instruments can lead to detection bias and measurement inconsistency. Recent recommendations, consensus procedures and systematic reviews on…
Abstract Despite the increased interest in economic evaluations, there are difficulties in applying the results of such studies in practice. Therefore, the “Research Agenda for Health Economic Evaluation” (RAHEE) project…
Abstract Given the scale and cost of the low back pain problem, it is imperative that healthcare professionals involved in the care of people with low back pain have access…
Back Pain focussed editions of Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology published in 2010 and 2013 have highlighted the burden of back pain on individuals and to societies across the…
1. Lupus disorders (a) Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (b) Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) (c) Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) (i) Cardiac (ii) Noncardiac (d) Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (i) Discoid (ii)…
