PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
Assessment of Lower Limb Spasticity and Other Consequences of the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome
CHAPTER 8 Assessment of Lower Limb Spasticity and Other Consequences of the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome Alberto Esquenazi A number of clinical assessment strategies are routinely used to evaluate the…
Effects of Noninvasive Neuromodulation in Spasticity
CHAPTER 17 Effects of Noninvasive Neuromodulation in Spasticity Lumy Sawaki Nonpharmacological, noninvasive neuromodulation is a set of techniques that can alter the excitability of the central nervous system (1–8). The…