Inheritance Gene defect Duchenne’s X-linked recessive Xp21 dystrophin, point deletion, nonsense mutation, no dystrophin protein produced Becker’s X-linked recessive Xp21 dystrophin in noncoding region with normal reading frame, lesser…

© Springer-Verlag France 2015Cyril Mauffrey and David J. Hak (eds.)Passport for the Orthopedic Boards and FRCS Examination10.1007/978-2-8178-0475-0_27 Neuromuscular Junction Conditions Ashok Johari1  , Ratna Maheshwari1 and Shalin Maheshwari1 (1) Pediatric Orthopedics, Childrens’ Orthopedic Centre, Mumbai, India    …

, Ratna Maheshwari2 and Shalin Maheshwari2 (2) Pediatric Orthopedics, Childrens’ Orthopedic Centre, Mumbai, India   Take-Home Message Supplementation with folic acid decreases the risk of myelodysplasia, but only if taken in the…

© Springer-Verlag France 2015Cyril Mauffrey and David J. Hak (eds.)Passport for the Orthopedic Boards and FRCS Examination10.1007/978-2-8178-0475-0_23 Limb-Length Discrepancy Ashok Johari1  , Ratna Maheshwari1 and Shalin Maheshwari1 (1) Pediatric Orthopedics, Childrens’ Orthopedic Centre, Mumbai, India     Ashok Johari…

, Ratna Maheshwari2 and Shalin Maheshwari2 (2) Pediatric Orthopedics, Childrens’ Orthopedic Centre, Mumbai, India   Take-Home Message Failure of antigravity biceps recovery by 3–6 months is an indication for microsurgery in BPBP…

© Springer-Verlag France 2015Cyril Mauffrey and David J. Hak (eds.)Passport for the Orthopedic Boards and FRCS Examination10.1007/978-2-8178-0475-0_19 Juvenile Arthritis Ashok Johari1  , Ratna Maheshwari1 and Shalin Maheshwari1 (1) Childrens’ Orthopedic Centre, 2nd Floor, Bobby Apartments, 143 L. J….

(2) Department of Orthopedics, Front Range Orthopedic Center, 1551 Professional Ln Suite 200, Longmont, CO 80501, USA   Take-Home Message Strong association with congenital scoliosis Definition Longitudinal cleft of the spinal…

© Springer-Verlag France 2015Cyril Mauffrey and David J. Hak (eds.)Passport for the Orthopedic Boards and FRCS Examination10.1007/978-2-8178-0475-0_11 Pelvis and Lower Extremity Trauma Natalie Casemyr1, Cyril Mauffrey1   and David Hak1 (1) Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical…

© Springer-Verlag France 2015Cyril Mauffrey and David J. Hak (eds.)Passport for the Orthopedic Boards and FRCS Examination10.1007/978-2-8178-0475-0_10 Upper Extremity Trauma Natalie Casemyr1, Cyril Mauffrey1   and David Hak1 (1) Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, 777…

(2) Department of Orthopedics, Front Range Orthopedic Center, 1551 Professional Ln Suite 200, Longmont, CO 80501, USA   Take-Home Message Degenerative Cascade Degenerative disc changes and facet arthrosis Can lead to…