Finite Element Analysis of the Wrist Arthroplasty in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Fig. 6.1 The radiographic images of the healthy joint (left) and its replacement (right) for the hip (a), knee (b) and wrist joint (c). It was clearly depicted that for the…
Fig. 6.1 The radiographic images of the healthy joint (left) and its replacement (right) for the hip (a), knee (b) and wrist joint (c). It was clearly depicted that for the…
Fig. 4.1 Steps performed to construct finite element model of the healthy wrist The ratio of twice the radius of the inscribed circle to the radius of the ascribed circle of…
Fig. 3.1 Patient affected by rheumatoid arthritis with severe dislocation of both wrists [10] Fig. 3.2 A posterior photograph of patient with rheumatoid arthritis hands (a), note axial deviation of the wrist…
Stage I Small, subchondral compression of the bone Stage II Partial detachment of the fragment from the chondral surface Stage III Complete fragment detachment with no displacement Stage IV Total…
Fig. 5.1 Main locations of osteochondral ankle defects Fig. 5.2 Shear mechanism of injury in lateral osteochondral ankle defects 5.4 Clinical Appearance A differentiation has to be made between acute…
Fig. 6.1 Reticular bone bruising, distant from the articular surface. Top arrow indicates bruising of the distal tibia and the lower red arrow indicates bruising of the talus Mechanical malalignment…
Fig. 3.1 Sagittal and transversal MRI scan of an osteochondral lesions of the talar dome: MRI is useful to confirm the diagnosis OLT may evolve to osteoarthritis as chondral tissue…
Fig. 7.1 Arthroscopic view of cartilage lesion with palpable defect Fig. 7.2 Articular bone bed after curettage of cartilage injury Fig. 7.3 After performing microfractures with bleeding bone bed Fig….
Fig. 1.1 MRI ankle evaluation (sagittal plane, proton density with fat saturation on the left and fast spin-echo T1-weighted on the right) of an 11-year-old boy showed osteochondral lesions on…
Fig. 8.1 Images of a left talus with a medial OCD that is treated by internal fixation. (a) The medial OCD is exposed after a medial malleolar osteotomy. (b) The…