Fig. 1 Right shoulder of a 67-year-old gentleman. MRI scan (a) and arthroscopic view (from the posterior portal) (b) showing a rotator cuff repair failure In the series of Brislin…

Fig. 1 Immunohistochemical analysis with nuclear factor kappa B p65 antibody. Anterior margin of a massive rotator cuff tear. Activated tenocytes. 20× Neoangiogenesis evaluation was scored as absent or present…

Fig. 1 Coronal CT showing the 22G needle in articulation so that the solution composed of 2–3 ml of soluble contrast and 10–20 ml of filtered sterile air can be…

Fig. 1 Directions of vector line of deltoid, supraspinatus, subscapularis Activity To define the activity or contraction of a muscle, it is necessary to consider the motion and position of…

Fig. 1 Prevalence of rotator cuff tear on dominant limb in asymptomatic subjects that have undergone ultrasound examination, in the various age groups. (Milgrom, 1995) In a similar study, performed…

Fig. 1 Interscalene block with eletcroneurostimulator (ENS). Superficial positioning points are represented by the posterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle and the superior edge of the cricoid cartilage and the left…

Fig. 1 (a) The arrow shows the platelet-leukocyte membrane into the test tube. (b) The membrane as it appears before its use When the membrane was used, we introduced the…

Fig. 1 (a–c) Decrease in range of motion in 75 female patient with cuff tear arthropathy Fig. 2 MRI of a right shoulder of 77 male patients with Hamada 3…

Fig. 1 Randomly oriented NFs (a). Aligned NFs (b) (Adapted with permission from Chen et al. [43]) Fibres alignment has also a positive influence on collagen production. In fact, some…

Fig. 1 Bony tendon harvesting from the bottom (a); Bony tendon harvesting from the top (b) Fig. 2 Subcoracoid passage of the tendon Postoperative Rehabilitation Passive range of motion exercises…