Fig. 1.1 Superior and inferior surfaces of the clavicle. The origins of the muscles are shown with red color, and the insertions of the muscles and the tendons are shown…

Fig. 14.1 AP view radiograph of a normal shoulder. Humeral head overlaps the lateral aspect of the glenoid. The glenohumeral joint space (arrow) can be estimated by measuring from the…

Fig. 3.1 Beach chair position The head is secured in a Mayfield headrest or any commercial beach chair attachment and the back elevated at 40 to horizontal. The opposite arm,…

Etiology No. Problems (n = 70) Complications (n = 188) Reinterventions (n = 105) Reoperations (n = 260 Revisions (n = 79) Total 782 44% 24% 3.3% 10.1% PAG 566 6.0% 13.4% 3.0% 6.3% CTA 318 6.9% 19.5% 11.9% –…

Fig. 7.1 Constituting the soft tissue tension and balancing the global decoaptation by using a larger-sized insert Preoperatively, in patients with external rotation deficiency or weakness, latissimus dorsi tendon transfer…

Fig. 13.1 Intraoperative view of the patient in the standard lateral decubitus position with the left arm on the arm rest Fig. 13.2 Intra-articular view from the lateral portal shows a…

Fig. 6.1 The glenoid center line The distance from the base of the coracoid to the greater tuberosity is called “lateral humeral offset” and generally measures about 57 mm. This…