ORTHOPEDIC
Injuries in Athletes
Fig. 6.1 Illustrations of (a) a Bankart tear and Hill-Sachs lesion with shoulder dislocation viewed from above (b) Bony Bankart lesion (courtesy of Lennard Funk, http://www.shoulderdoc.co.uk) The physical examination reveals…
of Sport-Specific Rehabilitation
Context What does the shoulder have to do? Anchor point Foot Hip Trunk Release point/action point Above shoulder Align with shoulder Below shoulder Unilateral Bilateral Transverse rotation No Symmetrical Asymmetrical…
Dyskinesis in Athletes
Fig. 4.1 Illustration of typical observation of scapular dyskinesis The clinical presentation of scapular winging can have multiple causes include neurologically based scapular winging, scapular muscle detachment, snapping scapula, and…
Joint Injuries
Components Direction of stability Acromioclavicular ligament (Superior, inferior, anterior, and posterior components). Superior ligament is strongest, followed by posterior Horizontal stability Coracoclavicular ligaments Trapezoid and conoid ligaments Vertical stability…
Injuries in Overhead Athletes
Fig. 2.1 Type II SLAP lesion. (Left) MR arthrography; (Right) arthroscopic view. B biceps tendon, G glenoid, H humeral head, L superior labrum Type II SLAP lesions cause shoulder instability…
Arthritis in Athletes
Fig. 11.1 AP radiograph of the left shoulder demonstrating osteoarthritis with joint space narrowing, subchondral sclerosis and humeral osteophyte formation 11.3.2.2 MRI and CT The chondral surfaces in the glenohumeral…
