MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE

Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma

Feb 19, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma

Location: Deep-seated, proximal extremities and trunk. Clinical: Enlarging painless soft tissue mass. Imaging: Although imaging characteristics are nonspecific, most tumors appear lobulated, and highly myxoid tumors have a homogeneous high…

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Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma

Feb 19, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma

Location: Deep-seated, lower limb within the muscle, thigh. Clinical: Globose or multinodular mass, slowly increasing, and painless. Tumor may be large, present from many years, and richly vascularized with pulsation…

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Ewing Sarcoma (ES)

Feb 19, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Ewing Sarcoma (ES)

Localization: ES is as frequent in flat and short bones as it is in long bones. Among the appendicular skeleton, the most common localization is the femur, followed by the…

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Rhabdomyosarcoma

Feb 19, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Rhabdomyosarcoma

Location: R. of the limbs constitutes 15 % of all tumors. Type (a): Head, neck, genitourinary tract (botryoid variety), retroperitoneum. Type (b): Limbs (forearm, hand, foot). Type (c): Limbs (prevails…

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Leiomyosarcoma

Feb 19, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Leiomyosarcoma

Location: Type (a): retroperitoneum. Commonly involves kidney, pancreas, and vertebral body for direct extension. Type (b): in the limbs, from piliferous areas. Quite small, less than 2 cm. subcutaneous tumors…

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Classic Osteosarcoma

Feb 19, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Classic Osteosarcoma

Imaging: The plain x-ray is usually diagnostic. Typically, OS starts intramedullary but breaches the cortex and expands in the soft tissues. It is usually a combination of radiolucency and radiodensity,…

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Synovial Chondromatosis

Feb 19, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Synovial Chondromatosis

Location: >50 % knee, then elbow, shoulder, wrist, hip, and ankle. Extra-articular form in the fingers. Clinical: Pain, limited joint motion, and sensation of joint crackling. Rare blocking and joint…

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Metastatic Carcinoma

Feb 19, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Metastatic Carcinoma

Localization: The most common locations of metastatic carcinoma are the spine, pelvis, femur, ribs, and skull. Metastases may affect any bone but are rare distal to elbow and knee. Clinical:…

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Primary Lymphoma of Bone

Feb 19, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Primary Lymphoma of Bone

Localization: About half of the cases are localized in the skeleton of the trunk and skull (particularly jaws). The other half occurs in the long bones (metaphysis or diaphysis). Not…

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