Fig. 9.1 Surface anatomy of the knee – medial view Fig. 9.2 Surface anatomy of the knee – anterior view There are four major ligaments of the knee, the anterior…

Fig. 10.1 Surface anatomy of the ankle – anterior view Fig. 10.2 Surface anatomy of the ankle – posterior view Fig. 10.3 Surface anatomy of the ankle – medial view…

Fig. 5.1 Surface anatomy of the hand – palmar aspect Fig. 5.2 Surface anatomy of the hand – dorsal aspect Fig. 5.3 Surface anatomy of the wrist– lateral view Fig….

Fig. 7.1 Surface anatomy of the lumbosacral spine – posterior view Fig. 7.2 Skeletal anatomy of the lumbosacral spine Fig. 7.3 Skeletal and neuroanatomy of the lumbosacral spine at the…

Fig. 8.1 Skeletal anatomy of the hip – anterior view Red Flags Systemic symptoms, such as fever or weight loss, may indicate systemic illness, such as infection (septic joint) or…

Fig. 11.1 Foot – plantar aspect Red Flags 1. Inflammatory Arthritis. About 90 % of people with rheumatoid arthritis eventually develop symptoms related to the foot or ankle. Symptoms may…

Fig. 4.1 Surface anatomy of the elbow – lateral view Fig. 4.2 Surface anatomy of the elbow – medial view Fig. 4.3 Skeletal anatomy of the elbow – lateral view…