Exercise Transients
Kinetics Kinetics of Cardiac Output and Oxygen Delivery at Exercise Onset The Kinetics in Hypoxia The Slow Component The Effect of Priming Exercise Ramp and Sinusoidal Exercise The Problem of…
MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE
Supramaximal Exercise
) is not the highest power that a human can develop. Powers higher than the can be attained relying only on anaerobic metabolism as an energy source. In this case,…
Introductory and Historical Remarks
(1.1) where E, P, V and T stand for energy, pressure, volume and temperature (expressed in °C), n represents the amount of gas, currently expressed in moles, and R indicates…
3D Projection-Based Navigation
Fig. 21.1 Chronological representation of image guidance displays. Transparent templates of stereotactic grid coordinates were used in the pre-computer age. Early monochrome computer displays were used to for the presentation…
A Comparative Study for Touchless Telerobotic Surgery
Fig. 17.1 The user seated at the master console of the Taurus robot-assisted surgery system. The Leap Motion sensor placed below can track two hands to control the position and…
Navigation in Spinal Surgery
Fig. 10.1 This lateral radiograph demonstrastes anterior and posterior spinal instrumentation after excision of giant cell tumor of T1 Fig. 10.2 This axial CT demonstrates lytic changes in the posterior…
Computer Simulation Surgery for Deformity Correction of the Upper Extremity
Fig. 19.1 3D bone surface models of the entire bilateral radius and ulna are created from 1.25-mm CT data. CT slice (a), segmentation of the radius (b) and 3D bone…
Direct Navigation of Surgical Instrumentation
Fig. 9.1 Surgeons feedback presented on a small LCD touch screen mounted onboard the hand held tool Planning Surgery Being currently (CT) image based, SOS provides fully integrated software tools…
Knee Prosthesis Navigation
Fig. 11.1 Ortholock anchored to the femur and to the tibia with two bi-cortical pins Anatomical Survey This is one of the basic step of navigation, specially in the systems…
Custom Implants
Fig. 14.1 Process workflow for custom implant design with interfaces to manufacture and precise placement technologies To affectively visualise and understand this important factor, we must adopt 3D imaging techniques…
