Fig. 22.1 Illustrates standing full-length radiographs. This allows for assessment of varus and determination of mechanical axis Fig. 22.2 Demonstrates the difference between primary, double, and triple varus Fig. 22.3…
Fig. 2.1 a Posterior–anterior view of tibial plateau with PCL attachment marked. Note how the attachment area passes ‘over the back. b Proximal-distal view of tibial plateau with PCL attachment…
Fig. 27.1 a Distance to popliteal artery in extension. b Increased distance to popliteal artery in knee flexion. (From Ref. [22]. Reprinted with permission from Elsevier Limited) Fig. 27.2 Popliteal…
Fig. 7.1 The right foot is fixed but becomes unloaded as the athlete shifts his weight and forward momentum to his left leg. The right knee is minimally flexed and…
Fig. 8.1 Diagram of quadriceps tendon-patella bone (QTPB) harvesting. PT denotes patellar tendon [119] Allograft The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) has estimated that approximately 60,000 allografts were…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Gregory C. Fanelli, MD (ed.)Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries10.1007/978-3-319-12072-0_29 29. Selected Case Studies in Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Gregory C. Fanelli1 (1) 303 Kaseville Road, 17821 Danville, PA, USA Gregory…
Author, year KT-1000/2000 Posterior drawer (%) Telos, and other comments Ahn et al. 2005 [22]a – – 2.2 (0–7) vs. 2.9 (1–7) (p = ns) Chan et al. 2006 [14] 0–2 in…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Gregory C. Fanelli, MD (ed.)Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries10.1007/978-3-319-12072-0_1 1. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries and Reconstruction: What I Have Learned Gregory C. Fanelli1 (1) 303 Kaseville Road, 17821 Danville, PA, USA …
Fig. 11.1 Dynamic stepping lunges. The lunge begins with slow controlled eccentric loading (a), followed by explosive concentric contraction to return to the starting position (b) Fig. 11.2 Single-limb lunge…
Muscle Activation/perpetuation Symptoms Examination Gastrocnemius Muscle overload/prolonged plantar flexion Nocturnal calf cramps Restriction of knee extension with ankle in dorsiflexion Soleus Muscle overload, forefoot slipping/prolonged plantar flexion Heel pain and…
