The Overhead-Throwing Athlete
Abstract There are many sports that involve overhead throwing, such as baseball, softball, cricket, football, soccer, water polo, javelin throw, as well as many others. Throwing is a complex motion…
Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System
Abstract Diagnostic imaging plays a central role in the evaluation of most types of orthopaedic conditions. Radiography has been a mainstay in orthopaedics since its inception, and advanced imaging modalities…
Multidirectional Shoulder Instability
Abstract Multidirectional shoulder instability is defined as symptomatic instability of the glenohumeral joint, usually associated with joint capsule laxity. Repetitive microtrauma or congenital hyperlaxity can contribute to the development of…
Trauma: Principles of Fracture Management
Abstract The identification and proper management of fracture is a critical component of musculoskeletal care. This chapter provides an overview on fracture management, summarizing the basic principles of physical exam,…
Pain Management: Chronic Pain
Abstract Chronic pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience arising from actual or potential damage to tissue, lasting longer than 3 months. An increasingly common clinical diagnosis,…
Posterior Shoulder Instability
Abstract Posterior shoulder instability describes a variety of conditions ranging from acute traumatic dislocation to chronic subluxation. It accounts for up to 5% of all dislocations. Potential causes include repetitive…
Overview of the Shoulder
Abstract Shoulder problems account for a significant percentage of musculoskeletal disorders that present to the primary care provider. The anatomy of the shoulder is complex, and its extreme range of…
Pain Management: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Abstract Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a regional neuropathic pain syndrome that usually develops within a few weeks after limb trauma or surgery. CRPS presents with symptoms and exam…
Anterior Shoulder Instability
Abstract Shoulder instability is a common problem that involves excessive translation of the humerus over the glenoid surface, which is normally prevented by both static and dynamic stabilizers. Significant trauma…
