Introduction to Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging
1 Introduction to Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging Gina A. Ciavarra, MD INTRODUCTION TO ULTRASOUND PHYSICS Ultrasound is distinct from other imaging modalities in that it uses sound waves rather than ionizing…
Vertebral Body Replacement Devices
13 Vertebral Body Replacement Devices Simon P. Lalehzarian, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, Jordan A. Guntin, Eric H. Lamoutte, and Kern Singh 13.1 Introduction Corpectomy procedures are…
Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Systems
5 Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Systems Simon P. Lalehzarian, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Jordan A. Guntin, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, and Kern Singh 5.1 Introduction Pedicle screws evolved from the original…
Lateral Interbody Cages
11 Lateral Interbody Cages Adam B. Wiggins, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Jordan A. Guntin, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, Eric H. Lamoutte, and Kern Singh 11.1 Introduction Perhaps the most distinguishing…
Spinous Process Fixation Systems
8 Spinous Process Fixation Systems Jordan A. Guntin, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, and Kern Singh 8.1 Introduction Spinous process fixation is another method utilized to provide…
Facet Screw Systems
7 Facet Screw Systems Simon P. Lalehzarian, Benjamin Khechen, Brittany E. Haws, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, Jordan A. Guntin, and Kern Singh 7.1 Introduction The posterior approach for facet screw fixation…
