Musculoskeletal Key

Fig. 23.1 Coracoclavicular ligaments: conoid ligament – located medial, coned or triangular in shape. Runs from the posterior medial aspect of the coracoid process to the posterior conoid tubercle in…

Fig. 29.1 Medial collateral ligament and ulnar nerve. E medial epicondyle, Ab anterior bundle, Pb posterior bundle, U ulna, Un ulnar nerve Lateral ligament complex, made up of lateral ulnar…

Category 1: Visceral causes  Inguinal hernia  Other abdominal hernias  Testicular torsion Category 2: Hip-associated causes  Acetabular labral tear and femoroacetabular impingement  Osteoarthritis  Snapping hip syndrome and iliopsoas tendinopathy  Avascular necrosis…

Type Ulnar nerve neuropathy I-A None I-B Mild II Moderate or severe In throwing athletes, assessing the integrity of the ulnar ligament is imperative. When applying valgus force to the…

Fig. 39.1 An MRI on a left knee showing a cartilage lesion on the medial femoral condyle. See arrow 39.2.1.4 Technetium Scintigraphy In chronic medial knee pain, increased tracer uptake…

Fig. 38.1 Lateral meniscal root tear (MRI sagittal view) Stoller et al. [35] proposed an MRI classification of meniscal tears based on signal intensity and extension of the articular surface…

Fig. 34.1 Pincer fluoroscopy image (a), before and after rim trimming (b). Intraoperative fluoroscopic check before (c) and after femoroplasty (d), confirming complete CAM resection CAM-type impingement treatment is possible…