Fig. 11.1 Anatomic landmarks and technique of Injections for postero-lateral soft-spot approach (a) and posterior trans-triceps approach (b) Fig. 11.2 Arthroscopic view of the needle inside the joint Pitfalls Blind…
Fig. 5.1 Abduction stress testing of the UCL. This is performed with stabilization of the humerus and applying a valgus-directed force to the elbow. The elbow flexed to 20–30°, and…
Fig. 2.1 Arm of the forces generated on the elbow joint, when the force is applied: (a) at the level of the wrist, (b) at the level of MCP joint,…
Image 8.1 MRI sagittal T2 view of a complete triceps tendon lesion 8.3.7 Triceps Snapping The clinical study of the triceps snapping is usually performed with the patient’s elbow on…
Fig. 12.1 Comparison of T2* with SWI in the detection of hemorrhagic lesions. A 45-year-old man fell down from a staircase and then visited ER with a severe headache. Both…
Fig. 4.1 (a) View of the virtual corridor used for navigation tasks under study; and (b) floor plan, and a sample of the route for one of the runs. The…
Fig. 8.1 The six stances of the balance error scoring system (BESS) test. Conditions (a)–(c) are on a firm surface while conditions (d)–(f) are on a foam surface. Conditions (a)…
Fig. 6.1 Bar graph showing the association between the changes in NAA and ATP cerebral concentrations as a function of the severity of TBI. Rats underwent different traumatic insults (mild,…
Sport Concussion rate (games) Proportion of injuries (%) Helmet mandatory Effective in reducing concussion Rugby union 4.1–6.9 per 1,000 player hours (all levels) 5–15 No No American football 0.5–5.3 per…
• Head injury usually severe enough to cause loss of consciousness within 4 weeks of symptom onset • Preoccupation with symptoms and fear of brain damage with hypochondrial concern and…
