Musculoskeletal Key

Fig. 25.1 Skate anatomy The exterior of skates was traditionally leather, but gradually has been substituted with synthetic materials. Graphite and polypropylene materials have been added for strength and protection…

Fig. 3.1 Lateral radiograph displaying pediatric pes planus In rigid pes planus, the range of motion is decreased at the tarsal and subtalar joints. The arch does not rise with…

Fig. 22.1 Clipless pedal and cleat on outsole of shoe for road cycling Fig. 22.2 Clipless pedal and cleat on outsole of shoe for mountain biking Pedaling Technique Competitive cyclists…

Fig. 30.1 Courtesy of “Russian Pointe” Proper technique starts in the early years, and should improve with age, proper guidance, and gentle advancement towards improved flexibility, and strength. When the…

(1) West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA   Before discussing ideal footwear for children, consider normal foot development. The alignment of a child’s foot and lower extremity…

Fig. 17.1 Shoe for pool running in shallow end or underwater treadmill Fig. 17.2 Shoe designed for pool running Newer types of cross-training equipment may require other shoe considerations. For…

Fig. 20.1 Four phases of swing: (1) address, (2) backswing, (3) downswing, (4) contact/follow through Address The beginning of the swing starts here with the proper posture. Weight should be…

Protocol for prescribing athletic footwear and orthoses in sports medicine Ten components 1. Determine the foot type and foot function during gait 2. Consider any foot pathology and size and…