Fig. 19.1 Diagnostic MRI showing anterior and posterior labral lesions in blue box on axial sections; sagittal projection is confirming no significant glenoid bone loss estimated by Sugaya [7] measuring…
Fig. 24.1 Left shoulder. Arthroscopic view from the posterior portal. Biceps Pulley. Subs subscapularis, MCHL medial branch of the coracohumeral ligament. LCHL lateral branch of the coracohumeral ligament, SGHL superior…
(1) Department of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (2) Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of Caracas (HUC), Central University of Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela …
Open Bankart Benefits Arthroscopic Bankart All knot will be tied extra-articularly in a mattress fashion Smaller incisions with minimal subscapularis trauma Suture passage and amount in cooperated tissue can be…
Fig. 32.1 “Through line” sign on an AP radiograph A computed tomography (CT) scan is essential to determine the size and exact location of the reverse Hill-Sachs defect. Cicak [3]…
Fig. 15.1 Effects of the Latarjet procedure: (1) increased glenoid surface area because the coracoid graft; (2 e 3) slinglike construct of subscapularis and common tendon that create a dynamic…
Fig. 8.1 Apprehension and relocation tests. The involved arm is carefully placed in a position of abduction and external rotation. Symptoms of anterior instability or pain or both that resolve…
Fig. 30.1 The spectrum of articular abnormalities that can be found during arthroscopic exam in patients scheduled for shoulder stabilization. (a) Synovitis; (b) humeral head chondral fibrillation; (c) full-thickness ulcer;…
Fig. 35.1 Arthroscopic view from an anterosuperior portal. (a) Demonstration of the relationship between the axillary nerve (1) and the inferior margin of the glenoid (2). (b) The effect of…
Type of shoulder instability Causative lesion Traumatic Capsule avulsion (Bankart lesion) Atraumatic Capsule excessive laxity Transient (“dead arm syndrome”) Bone Hill-Sachs lesion Voluntary Bone-fractured glenoid rim Involuntary chronic laxity, (multidirectional)…
