45 Semitendinosus Allograft Augmentation of Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction Steven M. Raikin Abstract Failure of rehabilitation for chronic lateral ankle ligament instability often requires surgical reconstruction. Direct anatomic surgical techniques…
32 Open Achilles Rupture Repair Steven M. Raikin Abstract The overall incidence of acute Achilles tendon rupture has been steadily rising with the Achilles being the third most commonly injured…
57 Extensile Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Intra-articular Joint Calcaneus Fractures Brian S. Winters and Joseph N. Daniel Abstract Calcaneus fractures continue to be the most common fractures in…
35 Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfer for Achilles Reconstruction Milap S. Patel, Mauricio P. Barbosa, and Anish R. Kadakia Abstract The use of tendon transfer to treat deficiency of a…
20 Tarsometatarsal Fusions J. Chris Coetzee Abstract Tarsometatarsal (TMT) fusions have always been challenging due to several reasons. The anatomy is complicated: there are always branches of the saphenous, deep,…
43 Broström: Arthroscopic Repair Jorge I. Acevedo and Peter G. Mangone Abstract Current biomechanical and clinical results indicate that arthroscopic lateral ankle ligament reconstruction is becoming an increasingly acceptable method…
51 Hintegra Total Ankle System Beat Hintermann and Roxa Ruiz Abstract The Hintegra ankle is a three-component ankle that uses a flat, 4-mm-thick loading plate with six pyramidal peaks for…
52 The Zimmer Trabecular Metal Total Ankle System Alireza Mousavian and Lew C. Schon Abstract The Zimmer Trabecular Metal Total Ankle represents a paradigm shift from existing systems. A utilitarian…
40 Allograft Management Osteochondral Lesion of the Talus (OLT): Juvenile Cartilage Samuel B. Adams Abstract Particulated juvenile cartilage allograft transplantation (PJCAT) is a technique of transplantation of multiple fresh juvenile…
27 Spring Ligament Johnny T.C. Lau, Rupesh Puna, and Joyce Fu Abstract The spring ligament complex is an important structure in the foot. In combination with the deltoid ligament, it…
