Abstract Osteopenia and osteoporosis are common skeletal disorders characterized by decreased bone mass, disruption of bony microarchitecture with loss of trabeculae, diminished bone strength, and an increased risk of fracture….
Abstract Peripheral nerve entrapments can be due to such causes as constrictions through soft-tissue structures, space-occupying lesions, and external compressive forces. They typically present with a characteristic sensory and/or motor…
Abstract Osteomyelitis can take on both acute and chronic forms. Chronic osteomyelitis involves the development of necrotic bone and can involve complications such as sinus tract formation. Osteomyelitis can develop…
Abstract The female athlete comprises a unique athletic population that carries with it its own subset of considerations. Two common circumstances exclusive to female athletes include the female athlete triad…
Abstract A substantial portion of the population competes in athletic events at the grade school, high school, collegiate, master, recreational, and professional levels. A preparticipation physical examination should be performed…
Abstract In this chapter we will review common comorbidities that may affect participation in physical activity, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, and obesity. Keywords Comorbidity, diabetes mellitus,…
Abstract Obesity is a worldwide epidemic affecting both adults and children. This chapter explores the trends in obesity prevalence, the effects that obesity exerts on one’s body, and the methods…
Abstract Musculoskeletal complaints account for some of the most common presentations to physicians. A thorough working knowledge of basic anatomy, function, and movement is essential for prompt diagnosis and appropriate…
Abstract More than 50 million Americans have some type of disability, and this number is increasing. Musculoskeletal diseases comprise a significant cause of disability worldwide. Regular exercise in the disabled…
Abstract Sports-related injuries are the leading cause of all injuries in adolescents, as well as the primary reason for visits to health care providers. As children begin to specialize in…
