Peripheral compressive neuropathies, also known as entrapment neuropathies, may result from mechanical compression of the nerve by an anatomic structure, extrinsic mass, fluid imbalance, or inflammatory process. Beyond a critical…
Conventional Radiography Conventional radiography is and should be the initial imaging examination performed for a patient presenting with shoulder pain. Although radiographs provide limited evaluation of the rotator cuff and…
Since their introduction in 1922, arthroscopic and endoscopic techniques have revolutionized orthopaedic treatment. Their utility in the shoulder and knee is well described, but widespread application of arthroscopic techniques in…
Lateral and medial epicondylitis are common elbow tendinopathies involving tendon origins that most commonly present in middle age. These entities are typically self-limited, with a multitude of conservative and operative…
Historical Perspective A description of rotator cuff pathology is found in the earliest surgical text, the Edwin Smith Papyrus (ca. 1500 bce ). Subsequently, throughout ancient and modern history, multiple…
Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture In 1941, Dobbie was the first to report the results of surgical reattachment of the distal biceps tendon. He recommended routine tenodesis of the biceps to…
Evaluation of elbow injuries in athletes begins with conventional radiographs. Standard radiographic views of the elbow include anteroposterior, lateral, and oblique projections ( Fig. 63-1 ). The anteroposterior and oblique…
Overview of Pathologies The key to diagnosing elbow injuries involves performing a thorough history and physical examination of the elbow. Additionally, to rule out referred pain, the surrounding areas such…
Arthritis or degenerative joint disease (DJD) in the shoulder of young athletes is a disabling condition that often leads to an end to sports participation and is extremely challenging to…
The subscapularis represents the anterior portion of the rotator cuff and is an important stabilizer and internal rotator for the glenohumeral joint. The first case documenting a subscapularis tendon tear…
