Musculoskeletal Key

Determining Short-Term Prognosis and Return to Play Margot Putukian, MD, MSPH Siatta B. Dunbar, DO, CAQSM Dr. Putukian or an immediate family member serves as a board member, owner, officer,…

Definitions of Sports Concussion, Initial Diagnosis, and On-Field Evaluation Leah G. Concannon, MD Brian C. Liem, MD Stanley A. Herring, MD Ronnie Barnes, ATC Leigh J. Weiss, ATC Dr. Herring…

Concussion: Introduction—The Controversy Vin Shen Ban, MA, MB, BChir, MRCS, MSc AFHEA Richard G. Ellenbogen, MD H. Hunt Batjer, MD, FACS None of the following authors or any immediate family…

Thoracic Injuries and Pain Syndromes in Athletes Tanvir Choudhri, MD Haroon Fiaz Choudhri, MD Julian E. Bailes Jr., MD Tanvir Choudhri or an immediate family member has received research or…

Lumbar Spine Disorders in Aging Athletes Gordon R. Bell, MD Dr. Bell or an immediate family member serves as a paid consultant to American Medical Foundation for Peer review &…

Piriformis Syndrome, Sacral Stress Fractures, and Hip Labral Disorders Diana Patterson, MD Brian Neri, MD Alexis Chiang Colvin, MD Dr. Colvin or an immediate family member serves as a board…

Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease and Spinal Stenosis in Athletes Heath P. Gould, BS Colin M. Haines, MD William J. Kemp, MD Timothy T. Roberts, MD Thomas Mroz, MD Dr. Mroz…

Lumbar Disk Herniation in Immature and Adult Athletes Tyler J. Jenkins, MD Wellington Hsu, MD Dr. Hsu or an immediate family member has received royalties from Stryker; is a member…

Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis in Immature and Adult Athletes Rahul Basho, MD Andre M. Jakoi, MD Jeffrey C. Wang, MD Dr. Wang or an immediate family member has received royalties from…

Incidence of Low Back Pain in Athletes and Differential Diagnosis and Evaluation of Athletes with Back or Leg Pain Kenneth Nwosu, MD Christopher M. Bono, MD Dr. Bono or an…