Patellofemoral Pain and Instability
Fig. 16.1 Patellofemoral joint structure – adapted from [3] As an integral part of the knee, the patellofemoral joint is one of the most structurally complex articulations with high functional…
Injury of Ankle Ligaments
Fig. 10.1 The lateral ligaments of the ankle comprise of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL – red arrow), the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL – yellow arrow), and the posterior talofibular ligament…
Football Ankle Fractures and Return to Sport: A Review on the Arthroscopic Approach
Fig. 13.1 (a) Intraoperative image of an arthroscopic-assisted distal tibial fracture (extending into the talocrural joint) assessment. (b) Intraoperative image of an arthroscopic-assisted intra-articular distal tibial fracture. Note the fracture…
Nonsurgical Treatment
Fig. 40.1 Achilles tendinopathy. (a) Clinical aspect; difference between the thickened and swollen injured tendon (right side, white arrow) and the noninjured tendon (left side). (b–e) High-definition ultrasound study; transverse…
Apophysitis
, Renato Andrade3, 4, 5, Artur Pereira Castro6 and Manuel Cassiano Neves7 (1) Isokinetic Medical Group, FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Bologna, Italy (2) Sport and Exercise Medicine Residency, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (3)…
How to Examine an Athlete on the Field: What You Should Not Miss
5.2 Emergencies 5.2.1 Head Injuries In the world of sports, football is unique because of the purposeful use of the unprotected head for controlling and advancing the ball. This skill…
Epidemiology: The Most Frequent Lesions
Fig. 2.1 Incidence of injuries during training sessions and matches During Euro 2004, the thigh was the most common injury location (22%) followed by the ankle (17%), lower leg (14%)…
Osteochondral Ankle Injuries
, Hélder Pereira2, 3, 4, John Kennedy5 and C. Niek Van Dijk6 (1) CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal (2) 3B’s Research Group–Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence…
Injury of Knee Ligaments
Fig. 15.1 The examination of anterior instability of the knee after ACL rupture with (a) the Lachman-Noulis test and (b) the anterior drawer test (Photo from Prof. Georgoulis ad archives)…
Stress Fractures: Current Concepts
, André Costa6, 7 , Pedro Pessoa8 and C. Niek Van Dijk9 (1) Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes Sports Centre – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Portugal (2) Dom Henrique Research Centre, Porto, Portugal (3) Department…
