Techniques
Fig. 1 Interscalene block with eletcroneurostimulator (ENS). Superficial positioning points are represented by the posterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle and the superior edge of the cricoid cartilage and the left…
in Rotator Cuff Healing
Fig. 1 (a) The arrow shows the platelet-leukocyte membrane into the test tube. (b) The membrane as it appears before its use When the membrane was used, we introduced the…
Cuff Arthropathy. What Is It?
Fig. 1 (a–c) Decrease in range of motion in 75 female patient with cuff tear arthropathy Fig. 2 MRI of a right shoulder of 77 male patients with Hamada 3…
Impact of Nanomedicine on Rotator Cuff Lesions: A Future Outlook
Fig. 1 Randomly oriented NFs (a). Aligned NFs (b) (Adapted with permission from Chen et al. [43]) Fibres alignment has also a positive influence on collagen production. In fact, some…
Major Transfer for Isolated Subscapularis Tear
Fig. 1 Bony tendon harvesting from the bottom (a); Bony tendon harvesting from the top (b) Fig. 2 Subcoracoid passage of the tendon Postoperative Rehabilitation Passive range of motion exercises…
of Rotator Cuff Tear
Fig. 1 The figure shows the hematoxylin and eosin staining of the rotator cuff tear (Å~5). Chronic inflammatory infiltrate, fibroblasts proliferation, and sclerosis, that are related to neoangiogenesis, are observable…
Pain Intensity and Distribution
Fig. 1 Upper limb dermatomes Exclusion criteria were: neck pain symptoms, clinical features indicating subscapularis tears; neck pathology; ipsilateral upper limb problems (elbow; wrist and hand pathologies, neuropathies due to…
Causes: Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
Fig. 1 Arthroscopic view of a shoulder affected by PVNS (pigment villonodular synovitis) Few cases of PVNS were accidentally discovered during surgery for joint instability or rotator cuff repair [4,…
Hyperkyphosis
Fig. 1 Cobb’s method The subacromial space was measured, in the true AP view, from the dense cortical bone marking the inferior aspect of the acromion at a point directly…
