Cerebral Palsy

Feb 22, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Cerebral Palsy

    14     CEREBRAL PALSY Mary McMahon, David Pruitt, and Jilda Vargus-Adams Cerebral palsy (CP) is defined as “a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity…

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Neuromuscular Diseases

Feb 22, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Neuromuscular Diseases

    18     NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES Craig M. McDonald   INTRODUCTION   Acquired or hereditary neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) are disorders caused by an abnormality of any component of the lower motor neuron—anterior horn…

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Spinal Cord Injuries

Feb 22, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Spinal Cord Injuries

    16     SPINAL CORD INJURIES Joseph E. Hornyak IV, Michael W. Wheaton, and Virginia S. Nelson Children and adolescents with spinal cord injury (SCI) must deal with the multisystem involvement imposed…

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Adaptive Sports and Recreation

Feb 22, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Adaptive Sports and Recreation

    9     ADAPTIVE SPORTS AND RECREATION Michelle Miller and Ellen S. Kaitz† Adapted sports for the disabled (DA) were introduced in the mid-20th century as a tool for the rehabilitation of…

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Traumatic Brain Injury

Feb 22, 2017 by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE Comments Off on Traumatic Brain Injury

    17     TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Linda E. Krach, Mark E. Gormley, Jr., and Marcie Ward   EPIDEMIOLOGY   Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability in…

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