CHAPTER 54 Sociocultural Evidence and Whiplash Robert Ferrari, Anthony S. Russell INTRODUCTION Approximately one million diagnoses of whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) are made each year in the United States alone. The…
CHAPTER 38 Bone Biology Robert J. Pignolo, Frederick S. Kaplan GENERAL PRINCIPLES Organization of bone Macroscopically, the skeleton is composed of flat bones (e.g. bones of the skull) and long…
CHAPTER 35 Spondyloarthropathies Joanne Borg-Stein, Bonnie Bermas INTRODUCTION Spondyloarthropathy (SpA) refers to the clinical family of disorders that are characterized as inflammatory rheumatic disorders with manifestations in the vertebral column,…
CHAPTER 9 The Psychiatric and Psychological Evaluation of the Chronic Pain Patient: An Algorithmic Approach David A. Fishbain INTRODUCTION The goals of psychiatric and psychological assessment of the chronic pain…
CHAPTER 74 Thoracic Pain Syndromes Donal F. Harney, Maarten van Kleef Thoracic pain accounts for approximately 5% of all referrals to the authors’ pain clinic in a University Hospital in…
CHAPTER 67 Cervical Discography: Diagnostic Value and Complications Richard Derby, Renée Melfi, Gul Talu, Charles Aprill INTRODUCTION Diagnostic procedures can confirm specific diagnoses. Establishing a correct diagnosis should allow prediction…
CHAPTER 66 Cervical Spine Sara Haspeslagh, Jan Van Zundert, Maarten Van Kleef CERVICAL ZYGOAPOPHYSEAL PAIN Clinical syndrome Patients with cervical zygapophyseal (facet) joint pain present commonly with a dull and…
CHAPTER 65 Sympathetic System Sara Haspeslagh, Maarten Van Kleef STELLATE GANGLION BLOCK Clinical syndrome ‘Sympathetically maintained pain’ is defined as ‘pain that is maintained by sympathetic efferent innervation or by…
CHAPTER 62 An Algorithmic Methodology for Cervical Axial Neck Pain David W. Chow, Curtis W. Slipman INTRODUCTION Fluoroscopically guided cervical injection procedures are commonly used for the nonsurgical management of…
CHAPTER 47 Medical Causes of Neck Pain Paul Cooke, Alvin Antony, Ramnik Singh INTRODUCTION Neck pain is a frequent complaint to doctors in Western societies.1 Valkenburg et al.2 demonstrated in…
