Imaging

May 25, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Imaging

Chapter Outline Conventional Radiographic Procedures 136 Computed Tomography 144 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 144 Ultrasonography 153 Nuclear Imaging 161 Conventional Radiographic Procedures The past 2 decades have witnessed extraordinary advances in…

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Growth and Development

May 25, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Growth and Development

Chapter Outline Normal Growth and Development 3 Disorders of Normal Growth and Development 3 Evolution of Proportionate Body Size 5 Physical Growth 5 Developmental Milestones 6 This chapter on growth…

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The Limping Child

May 25, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on The Limping Child

Chapter Outline Abnormal Gait Patterns in Children 79 Special Considerations Based on Age Group 81 Differential Diagnosis of Limping in Children 82 Limping is common in children, and it may…

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Back Pain

May 25, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Back Pain

Chapter Outline History 90 Physical Examination 91 Diagnostic Studies 92 Differential Diagnosis 93 Back pain in children and adolescents is not as common as in adults, but neither is it…

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The Orthopaedic Examination: Clinical Application

May 25, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on The Orthopaedic Examination: Clinical Application

Chapter Outline Screening Examinations 61 The Focused Examination 63 The Art of Examining the Pediatric Patient 68 It is important for orthopaedic surgeons to be familiar with the numerous musculoskeletal…

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Gait Analysis

May 25, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Gait Analysis

Chapter Outline Phases of Gait 71 Temporal Parameters 71 Neurologic Control of Gait 72 Function of Gait 72 Gait Energy 72 Kinematics 73 Muscle Activity 74 Observing a child’s gait,…

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The Orthopaedic History

May 25, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on The Orthopaedic History

Chapter Outline Chief Complaint 23 History of Present Illness 23 Family History 23 Birth History 23 Growth and Development: Key Questions 24 The comprehensive pediatric orthopaedic history includes questions that…

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Anesthesiology

May 25, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Anesthesiology

Chapter Outline Preoperative Evaluation of Children 101 Sedation of the Pediatric Patient by Nonanesthesiologists 103 Acute Pain Management 103 Regional Analgesia 106 Strategies to Reduce Blood Transfusions in Scoliosis Surgery…

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Management of the Child With Developmental Disabilities

May 25, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Management of the Child With Developmental Disabilities

Chapter Outline Overview of Preoperative Issues 121 Specific Developmental Disabilities 123 Systematic Approach to Identification and Planning for Perioperative Issues 125 Intervention by the Inpatient Interdisciplinary Team 129 Pain Management:…

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