10.1055/b-0040-174145 22 Posterior Lumbar Laminectomy and Pedicle Screw InstrumentationAlim F Ramji and Sean M. Esmende Summary Degenerative changes in the lumbar spine may involve the vertebral discs, facet joints, and…
10.1055/b-0040-174144 21 Lumbar MicrodiscectomyAlim F. Ramji and Sean M. Esmende Summary Lumbar disc herniations are amongst the most prevalent etiologies of lower back pain and dysfunction in the US population….
10.1055/b-0040-174143 20 Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)Alim F. Ramji and Sean M. Esmende Summary Cervical spondylosis causing radiculopathy and myelopathy can cause an immense symptomatic burden of disease in…
