Knee

Jul 22, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Knee

Knee History If acute Mechanism of injury: e.g. twisting or in contact. Degree of pain and disability: able to weight bear/continue. Audible ‘pop’ or ‘crack’ at time of injury. Swelling:…

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The Team Physician

Jul 22, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on The Team Physician

The Team Physician Introduction: the team physician The medical care of a team or squad of athletes is an integral part of the role of the sports medicine specialist, and…

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Foot

Jul 22, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Foot

Foot Fracture of the calcaneus History and examination Acute fractures usually occur as the result of a fall from a height and are therefore uncommon in sports. Investigation X-ray. Treatment…

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Ankle and Lower Leg

Jul 22, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Ankle and Lower Leg

Ankle and Lower Leg Examination of the ankle Inspection The ankle contains three joints: Talocrural joint. Inferior tibiofibular joint. Subtalar joint. With the feet in a symmetrical position the subtalar…

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Exercise Physiology

Jul 22, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Exercise Physiology

Exercise Physiology What happens when we exercise? The individual response to exercise depends on a number of factors: Type of exercise stress encountered; level of training, conditioning, and nutritional and…

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Hip and Pelvis

Jul 22, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Hip and Pelvis

Hip and Pelvis Examination The usual presenting complaints are: Pain. Limp. Discomfort leading to reduced walking/running distances. Snapping or clicking sensation of the hip. Stiffness/reduced range of motion. Deformity. Inspection…

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Abdomen

Jul 22, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Abdomen

Abdomen Abdominal injury Abdominal viscera are vulnerable in contact sport and, although the ribs and pelvis provide some protection, the main protection is by the abdominal musculature. In addition, superficial…

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Wrist and Hand

Jul 22, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Wrist and Hand

Wrist and Hand Epidemiology Overall, wrist and hand injuries account for between 3-9% of all sports injuries. Incidence varies between sports, with up to 87% of gymnasts reported to experience…

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Elbow and Forearm

Jul 22, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Elbow and Forearm

Elbow and Forearm History Onset, mechanisms, previous injuries. Symptoms including pain site(s), radiation, and temporal pattern, provocative factors/movements, swelling, locking, tingling, numbness, vascular changes, clicking. Are there neck, forearm, or…

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Shoulder

Jul 22, 2016 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Shoulder

Shoulder Anatomy Important areas of shoulder anatomy See Fig. 17.1. Musculotendinous units of the rotator cuff and biceps. Bony landmarks of the humerus, scapula, and clavicle. Four joints of the…

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