10.1055/b-0034-86361 Emerging treatments for fractures and nonunions—growth factors and beyondPeter Kloen Introduction The intrinsic capacity of bone healing is well-known. It involves a complex orchestrated sequence of molecular and cellular…
10.1055/b-0034-86360 Pathogenesis and treatment of impaired fracture healingSanjeev Kakar, Thomas A Einhorn Introduction Bone is a unique tissue capable of repair and regeneration to its original state. This involves several…
10.1055/b-0034-86363 Pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of nonunions—the Dutch experienceW Peter J Fontijne, Bas J Punt Introduction Nonunion of long bones is a challenge for orthopaedic and trauma surgeons….
