2 Thoracic Spine
10.1055/b-0035-121462 2 Thoracic Spine 2.1 Transthoracic Approach to the Thoracic Spine T4–T11 R. Bauer, F. Kerschbaumer, S. Poisel 2.1.1 Indications Kyphosis Scoliosis Vertebral body fractures Tumors Spondylitis 2.1.2 Choice of…
1 Cervical Spine and Cervicothoracic Junction
10.1055/b-0035-121461 1 Cervical Spine and Cervicothoracic Junction 1.1 Transoropharyngeal Approach C1–C2 (C3) R. Bauer, F. Kerschbaumer, S. Poisel 1.1.1 Principal Indications Posttraumatic states, dens fractures, or pseudarthroses Tumors Osteomyelitis Os…
3 Thoracolumbar Junction
10.1055/b-0035-121463 3 Thoracolumbar Junction 3.1 Retroperitoneal Extrapleural Approach to the Thoracolumbar Spine T9–L5 According to Hodgson R. Bauer, F. Kerschbaumer, S. Poisel 3.1.1 Principal Indications Scoliosis Kyphosis Vertebral body fractures…
4 Lumbar Spine and Lumbosacral Junction
10.1055/b-0035-121464 4 Lumbar Spine and Lumbosacral Junction 4.1 Retroperitoneal Approach to the Lumbar Spine L2–L5 R. Bauer, F. Kerschbaumer, S. Poisel 4.1.1 Principal Indications Kyphosis Tumors Spondylitis Generally, this approach…
