Abstract Anterior tibial tendon (ATT) ruptures tend to occur in older persons as a consequence of degeneration and friction underneath the extensor retinaculum, although traumatic ruptures can occur and commonly…

Abstract In planning procedures for reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligament, considerations include the type of instability (whether in the ankle, the subtalar joint, or both), the presence of pain,…

Abstract Management of disorders of the peroneal tendons is not difficult, yet the results of treatment are not as predictable as expected. With peroneal tendon injury, prompt operative intervention seems…

Abstract Nothing in foot and ankle surgery elicits controversy as much as the “appropriate” correction of the adult flexible flatfoot deformity (AFFD). To some extent, this controversy has a lot…

Abstract Pes planus is a common problem, and although the condition is predominantly idiopathic, in children it may be associated with neuromuscular disease and other disorders including tarsal coalition and…

Abstract The premise for reconstruction of a malunited ankle fracture is joint preservation. Frequently, the joint may appear to be irreparable, with articular wear and erosive changes on the medial…

Abstract Errors in management of flatfoot fall into two broad categories: errors of decision making and technical errors related to surgery. Complications resulting from such errors can often be effectively…

Abstract The correction of foot and ankle deformity by means of a properly performed tendon transfer can be satisfying for both the surgeon and the patient. The goal of any…

Abstract A role for use of bulk fresh allografts in ankle surgery has been well established. Although the enthusiasm for large fresh allograft osteoarticular ankle replacement has diminished over the…

Abstract Correction of the cavus foot can be difficult with regards to both the decision making and execution of the surgery. With adherence to some basic principles, however, the deformity…