Introduction A variety of fixation devices are used for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with hamstring tendon grafts. These devices increase costs and can present artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging…

Abstract Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has evolved significantly in the past 30 years and I have practiced sports medicine throughout the majority of this evolution. Learning many lessons along…

Abstract The semitendinosus (ST) and gracillis (Gr) tendons are commonly used as a replacement graft during the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. There are many advantages of using the hamstrings…

Abstract The use of the patellar graft presents post-operative problems such as anterior knee pain, which limits its use and leads to preference being taken for alternative grafts. The main…

Abstract Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with bone-patella tendon-bone autograft is a common procedure seen in the operating room of a sports surgeon. While this procedure is highly successful, there…

Introduction A wide variety of techniques and graft types are now available for the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Years of clinical and surgical experiences gained by surgeons,…

Abstract The central quadriceps tendon has been used for ACL reconstruction for over 30 years and is proven to yield comparable stability results to hamstrings and BTB autograft reconstructions of…