Vascular complications after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions cause serious morbidity and potential mortality. Based on a systematic review of the literature, this chapter will present the current knowledge on…
Introduction Leg numbness due to nerve damage is one of the considerable complications after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using both bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB) and medial hamstring tendons. Such patients…
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries And Their Treatment Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are usually sustained by a young and active population, often under pressure to continue heavy labor or sports…
Introduction Hereditary abnormalities involving connective tissue are among the most common genetic diseases in human beings. Individuals with these disorders demonstrate an array of disease severity and phenotypes, and athletes…
Introduction Septic arthritis (SA) following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery is an uncommon but serious complication. The infectious process, if not controlled adequately, will jeopardize integrity of the articular cartilage…
Soccer, better known as football outside of the United States, is one of the most popular sports in the world for spectators and participants alike. Soccer players are at relatively…
Approximately 175,000–200,000 anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions occur each year at a cost to society of 1–2 billion dollars. These injuries generally occur in younger, more active individuals, with the…
Abstract It is important to monitor patient’s perception of the knee after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury to evaluate their recovery/ rehabilitation at the short-, mid and long-term. Patient reported…
Abstract Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a common orthopaedic procedure often sustained during sports-related trauma. Many patients desire to return to play (RTP) following surgery, and modern advances in…
Abstract Anterior cruciate ligament tears are associated with an increased risk of osteoarthritic change in the knee. Inflammatory biomarkers and those associated with osteoarthritis such as metalloproteinases are elevated after…
