Musculoskeletal Key

Acknowledgment: We would like to recognize our friend and partner Douglas P. Hanel, MD, who was a coauthor on the 6th edition version of this chapter. His contributions to it,…

Bone grafts have been used since the first decade of the twentieth century to fuse joints and repair defects. The desirability of a living bone graft was recognized by several…

Acknowledgment: The authors wish to acknowledge and thank Dr. Michele Gerwin Carlson. Her efforts in the previous edition of this text provided the foundation for this chapter. Cerebral palsy and…

No single conceptual development has had an impact on the field of hand surgery as profound as the advent of microsurgical techniques. The ability to repair blood vessels that could…

Syndactyly Syndactyly describes a variable fusion of the soft tissue or skeletal elements or both of adjacent digits, and it occurs when the normal processes of digital separation and web…

Acknowledgments: The authors wish to acknowledge the contributions of Professors Rod Hentz and Kazuteru Doi, who wrote an earlier rendition of this chapter on brachial plexus injury in adults, and…

Abstract Thumb hypoplasia may occur in isolation or as part of a broader spectrum of radial deficiencies. The classification of thumb hypoplasia is fairly straightforward and the treatment algorithm is…

Acknowledgments: The authors would like to acknowledge Mike Bednar, MD, who authored the previous edition of this chapter. We would also like to acknowledge Scott Oishi, MD, Brian O’Doherty, MD,…

Any child with congenital joint contractures in two or more limbs can be classified as having arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) ; the term does not specify any certain cause for…

Acknowledgments: The author wishes to recognize the work of previous authors, Drs. Robert Leffert, Vincent R. Hentz, and Michelle James, for their contributions to Green’s Operative Hand Surgery and this…