Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis The determination of spine stability is a controversial topic and continues to evolve. Understanding the anatomy and the biomechanical principles is fundamental to the performance of…
Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis Congenital anomalies of the pediatric cervical spine arise from a failure of normal development occurring early in the embryonic process. Failure to recognize these pathologic processes…
Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis This chapter describes a methodical approach to the patient with suspected cervical spine disease. Characteristic aspects of the history and physical examination are discussed and warning…
Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis Surgical exposure of the anterior cervicothoracic junction poses a unique challenge for spine surgeons. Several distinct features of this region contribute to the difficulty of approach….
Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis An expert understanding of cervical anatomy is critical to a spine surgeon operating in this region. An understanding of this anatomy is essential for surgical technique…
Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis The upper cervical spine encompasses the area spanning the occiput, the atlas (C1), the axis (C2), and the C2-C3 motion segment. The authors discuss four main…
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME Print Section Listen The best way to understand carpal tunnel syndrome is to start by understanding the carpal tunnel. As its name implies, it is an actual…
INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen To start our review of common foot and ankle problems, we begin with some basic anatomy. There are many bones in the foot, and there is…
CORTICOSTEROIDS Print Section Listen If you are not using cortisone injections as a part of your treatment strategy for common orthopedic conditions, I strongly urge you to start. Corticosteroid injections…
INTRODUCTION Print Section Listen Merriam-Webster defines an emergency as “an unexpected and usually dangerous situation that calls for immediate action.” Most outpatient clinic visits, especially orthopedic outpatient clinic visits, do…
