Anterior Cervical Foraminotomy

Jul 9, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Anterior Cervical Foraminotomy

Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis This chapter describes in detail the surgical techniques and merits of transcorporeal anterior cervical microforaminotomy for cervical radiculopathy. This procedure involves a modification of the previous…

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Tracheoesophageal Injuries

Jul 9, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Tracheoesophageal Injuries

Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis The anterior approach to the cervical spine has gained worldwide acceptance by spine surgeons to address a variety of pathologic conditions of the cervical spine. Injuries…

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Dural Tear

Jul 9, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Dural Tear

Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis Dural tear is not uncommon in cervical spine surgery, and the incidence varies depending on the disorder addressed and the procedure performed. Because the potential complications…

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Intervertebral Disk Transplantation

Jul 9, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Intervertebral Disk Transplantation

Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis The current gold standard for treatment of disk degeneration is spinal fusion. Although effective in controlling pain, spinal fusion leads to restricted spinal motion and potentially…

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Spinal Cord and Nerve Injuries in the Cervical Spine

Jul 9, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Spinal Cord and Nerve Injuries in the Cervical Spine

Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis Nerve injuries and spinal cord injuries following cervical spine surgery can be devastating to the patient, family, and surgeon, but with adequate counseling preoperatively and appropriate…

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Biologics for Spinal Fusion

Jul 9, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Biologics for Spinal Fusion

Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis Biologics in cervical spine surgery include demineralized bone matrix (DBM), ceramics, allografts containing mesenchymal stem cells, and growth factors. Each of these biologics has different characteristics…

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Interspinous Wiring

Jul 9, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Interspinous Wiring

Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis Interspinous wiring techniques were developed as a means of stabilizing traumatic cervical injuries. Although increasingly replaced by newer technologies, such as lateral mass screws and pedicle…

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Primary Bony Tumors of the Cervical Spine

Jul 9, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Primary Bony Tumors of the Cervical Spine

Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis Most lesions in the cervical spine are metastatic; primary bone tumors are rare. The goals of treatment vary from palliation to cure. It is vital to…

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Cervical Spine

Jul 9, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Cervical Spine

Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is instrumental in evaluation of symptomatic cervical spine degeneration and guidance of surgical treatment. In the setting of trauma, MRI can help…

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