Special Populations: Disabled

Sep 17, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Special Populations: Disabled

Abstract More than 50 million Americans have some type of disability, and this number is increasing. Musculoskeletal diseases comprise a significant cause of disability worldwide. Regular exercise in the disabled…

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Special Populations: Pediatrics

Sep 17, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Special Populations: Pediatrics

Abstract Sports-related injuries are the leading cause of all injuries in adolescents, as well as the primary reason for visits to health care providers. As children begin to specialize in…

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Special Populations: Geriatrics

Sep 17, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Special Populations: Geriatrics

Abstract By 2030, approximately 20% of the U.S. population will be older than 65 years of age. Research has proven that regular exercise in the elderly population provides many health…

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Rehabilitation

Sep 17, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Rehabilitation

Abstract Within a medical context, rehabilitation can be defined as a process by which the patient strives to achieve his or her full physical, social, and vocational potential. A formal…

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Foot

Aug 10, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Foot

Surface landmarks of the foot Surface landmarks of the left foot From the front and above (dorsal surface, dorsum) From behind From the front, in inversion From the front, in…

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Imaging of the Foot and Ankle

Aug 10, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on Imaging of the Foot and Ankle

Images of the foot and ankle Radiographs From above (dorsoplantar view) Lateral view The view in A looks down on to the dorsum of the right foot in front of…

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REGIONAL ANAESTHESIA

Aug 10, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on REGIONAL ANAESTHESIA

Most foot and ankle surgery is performed in the day care setting. A combination of regional or field block with or without general anaesthesia allows faster patient recovery and better…

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MUSCLES

Aug 10, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on MUSCLES

MUSCLES OF THE GLUTEAL REGION Gluteus maximus From the posterior gluteal line of the hip bone, the dorsal surface of the lower part of the sacrum and the side of…

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ARTERIES

Aug 10, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on ARTERIES

BRANCHES OF THE FEMORAL ARTERY Giving off the following before becoming the popliteal artery Superficial epigastric Superficial circumflex iliac Superficial external pudendal Deep external pudendal Profunda femoris , giving off…

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THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Aug 10, 2019 by in ORTHOPEDIC Comments Off on THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

GENERAL KEY POINTS The lymphatic system has four major functions: 1. Produce, store and re-circulate lymphocytes , cells mainly responsible for immune response in the body. 2. Store macrophages (phagocytes)….

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