10.1055/b-0038-160849 6.3.1 Proximal forearm and complex elbow injuriesStefaan Nijs To access the videos, please follow the URL link 1 Introduction—epidemiology Proximal forearm fractures can lead to severe dysfunction, arising from…
10.1055/b-0038-160846 6.2.1 Humerus, proximalChunyan Jiang To access the videos, please follow the URL link 1 Introduction 1.1 Epidemiology Proximal humeral fractures are common and are mainly the result of low-energy…
10.1055/b-0038-160847 6.2.2 Humerus, shaftJohn Williams To access the videos, please follow the URL link 1 Introduction—epidemiology Humeral shaft fractures make up approximately 1% of all fractures. Typically, they are the…
10.1055/b-0038-160848 6.2.3 Humerus, distalDavid Ring To access the videos, please follow the URL link 1 Introduction Distal humeral fractures are challenging for surgeons. Problems with nonunion, malunion, infection, hardware failure,…
10.1055/b-0038-160850 6.3.2 Forearm, shaftJohn T Capo To access the videos, please follow the URL link 1 Introduction Forearm shaft fractures include fractures of the radial or ulnar diaphysis or both….
10.1055/b-0038-160845 6.1.2 ClavicleErnest Kwek To access the videos, please follow the URL link 1 Introduction Fractures of the clavicle have traditionally been managed nonoperatively. Studies [1] published in the early…
10.1055/b-0038-160844 6.1.1 ScapulaMichael McKee To access the videos, please follow the URL link 1 Introduction 1.1 History Fractures of the scapula have traditionally been treated without surgery. Nonunion of the…
10.1055/b-0038-160844 6.1.1 ScapulaMichael McKee To access the videos, please follow the URL link 1 Introduction 1.1 History Fractures of the scapula have traditionally been treated without surgery. Nonunion of the…
10.1055/b-0038-160832 4.2 Open fracturesRami Mosheiff To access the videos, please follow the URL link 1 Introduction Open fractures imply a communication between the external environment and the fracture. Four components…
10.1055/b-0038-160829 3.3.3 External fixatorDankward Höntzsch To access the videos, please follow the URL link 1 Introduction The external fixator is one of the mainstays of operative fracture treatment. It allows…
