Introduction Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are most commonly encountered in the setting of multiligamentous knee injuries. Isolated injuries of the PCL are relatively less common by comparison. A prospective…
Introduction Although once thought to be uncommon, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are increasingly recognized in the pediatric and adolescent athletic population. In total, 12% to 36% of children and…
Introduction The all-epiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction techniques are efficacious alternatives to traditional ACL reconstruction (ACLR) techniques in skeletally immature patients. Current trends in pediatric orthopedics show the growing…
Introduction The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in skeletally immature patients increases continuously. This increase is partially because of the developed awareness of the condition and seeking of…
Introduction With approximately 200,000 anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears per year, primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is one of the most common orthopedic procedures performed, and accounts for $1…
Postoperative Stiffness Preoperative Consideration The goal of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is to stabilize a loose knee so the patient can return to desired activities, often involving pivoting and…
Introduction Medical complications are uncommon following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), yet their impact is not insignificant because of the frequency with which this procedure is performed. Further, these adverse…
Introduction Stable graft fixation is critical for a successful outcome after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The advantages of early joint motion and weight bearing after ACLR have been well…
Introduction Modern techniques in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) continue to evolve as surgeons endeavor to restore the anatomy and kinematics of the native knee. Among the reported complications associated…
Introduction In this chapter, the potential complications during the harvest of hamstring, bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB), and quadriceps tendons for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) will be discussed. Regardless of which…
