Meniscal Injuries
Abstract The menisci are increasingly appreciated for the integral role they play in structural stabilization, proprioception, and load transmission in the knee. Each meniscus varies slightly in anatomic structure, which…
Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
Abstract Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a frequent complication and dose-limiting side effect of cancer treatments, stemming from damage to the peripheral nervous system as a result of neurotoxic agents….
Hammer Toe
Abstract Hammer toe deformity is the most common lesser toe condition that consists of lesser toe metatarsophalangeal joint extension, proximal interphalangeal joint flexion, and distal interphalangeal joint extension. They can…
Foot and Ankle Bursitis
Abstract Objective: To educate clinicians regarding foot and ankle bursitis. Methods: Discussion of terminology specific to this subject, physical examination, functional limitations, diagnostic studies, treatment options, potential disease complications, and…
Iliotibial Band Syndrome
Abstract The iliotibial band (ITB) is a dense fascia on the lateral aspect of the knee and hip. Iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) is an overuse injury typically referring to lateral…
Stress Fractures
Abstract Background: Stress fracture is the end result of a continuum of biologic responses to stress placed on bone. Stress fractures are complete or partial bone fractures caused by the…
Chronic Ankle Instability
Abstract Chronic ankle instability is a condition characterized by a constellation of symptoms, typically including pain, weakness, and a feeling that the ankle episodically gives way, that persist after an…
Total Knee Arthroplasty
Abstract During the last half century, total knee arthroplasty has evolved to become a common treatment for different knee maladies. During this time, advancements in preoperative and perioperative care, along…
Shin Splints
Abstract “Shin splints” is best thought of as a clinical syndrome defined in terms of pain and discomfort in the anterior portion of the leg from repetitive activity on hard…
Compartment Syndrome of the Leg
Abstract The focus of this chapter is compartment syndrome of the leg. The evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of acute and chronic compartment syndrome are described. The updated use of technologies…
