Musculoskeletal Key

Abstract It is not clear that there is a specific definition for a massive rotator cuff tear, but it can be loosely defined as one that involves two complete tendon…

Abstract Acromioclavicular (AC) joint pathology can be divided into conditions that cause pain or conditions of instability that may cause pain or compromise function. AC joint pain can be secondary…

Abstract To perform shoulder arthroscopy, the surgeon must be familiar with the basic setup. This involves knowledge of patient preparation and positioning, the equipment and instruments used in the operating…

Abstract Often a surgeon feels that a repair is possible preoperatively, based on imaging, but realizes at the time of surgery that it is not. If the tear is truly…

Abstract Impingement syndrome refers to extrinsic compression of the rotator cuff tissue by the acromion or coracoid resulting in pain with or without damage to the rotator cuff. The impingement…

Abstract One of the most painful acute conditions affecting the shoulder is calcific tendinitis. Patients experience a sudden, atraumatic onset of severe pain that is present at rest and increases…

Abstract Postoperative rehabilitation plays a significant role in surgical success. For this reason, we prefer to instruct patients in a home rehabilitation program without the aid of a physical therapist….

Abstract Articular cartilage pathology in the shoulder can present in many scenarios. The most common is some degree of osteoarthrosis or chondromalacia. The less common scenarios are avascular necrosis, rheumatoid…

Abstract The shoulder has the greatest range of motion of any joint in the human body. It is also subject to significant stiffness from conditions such as adhesive capsulitis or…

Abstract Arthroscopic techniques are rarely used in the treatment of shoulder fractures. However, arthroscopy may be beneficial in some cases of greater tuberosity fracture, coracoid fracture, fracture of the glenoid…