Cervical and Lumbar Arthroplasty, Interspinous Devices, and Motion-Sparing Technology John M. Rhee Bradley Moatz Cervical Arthroplasty Background/Rationale for Arthroplasty For over 50 years, anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) has…
Lumbar Decompression and Instrumented Fusion Techniques Clayton Haldeman Daniel Resnick Introduction The goal of spinal decompression is to relieve pressure on the nerves and thereby prevent the progression of neurologic…
Thoracic Decompression and Instrumented Fusion Techniques Ajinkya Rane William Ryan Spiker Michael D. Daubs Introduction Thoracic decompression and instrumented fusion techniques are critical in the care of thoracic spinal pathology….
Cervical Decompression, Instrumented Fusion, Arthroplasty, and Laminoplasty Jad G. Khalil Jeffrey S. Fischgrund Cervical spinal stenosis results in compression of neural elements by anterior structures, posterior structures, or a combination…
Lumbar Anatomy and Approaches Yu-Po Lee Anatomy The human spine has 5 lumbar vertebrae with interspaced intervertebral disks. They are the largest vertebrae in the body and connect the thorax…
Thoracic Anatomy and Approaches Amandeep Bhalla Andrew J. Schoenfeld Christopher M. Bono Anatomy Osteology The thoracic (T) spine contains 12 vertebrae, also referred to as dorsal vertebrae of the spine….
Anterior and Posterior Cervical Approaches Lance C. Smith Jeffrey C. Wang Anterior (Standard) Approach to the Cervical Spine (C3–C7) Indications and Contraindications The anterior approach can be used for a…
Osteoporosis Trevor R. Schmitz Raj D. Rao The World Health Organization (WHO) defines osteoporosis as having a bone mineral density (BMD) at the hip or spine that is less than…
Ankylosing Spondylitis Adam M. Lukasiewicz Jonathan N. Grauer Ankylosing spondylitis is the prototypical seronegative spondyloarthropathy and can lead to substantial spine-related disability. The hallmark of this condition is autofusion of…
Inflammatory Arthritides Jason C. Eck Scott D. Hodges While the majority of arthritic conditions of the spine are the result of degenerative arthritis, there are other types that can occur…
