Musculoskeletal Key

History and Physical Examination of the Child The initial evaluation of a child with a congenital anomaly requires patience, empathy, knowledge, and a support staff. The conversation between doctor and…

Anatomy Terminology The hand and digits are described using standard terminology (Fig. 1). They are composed of a dorsal surface, a volar or palmar surface, and radial and ulnar borders….

History The patient’s history can be the most important tool in developing an accurate diagnosis. The prudent physician is both thorough and organized. The history should not only detail the…

Embryology The clinician involved in the care of children with congenital anomalies must possess a basic understanding of embryogenesis, limb formation, and inheritance patterns. The sequencing of the human genome…