• Describe the components of the axial versus appendicular skeleton. • Define the primary components found in bone. • Describe the five types of bones found in the human skeleton. • Describe the three primary classifications of joints and give an anatomic example of each. • Identify the components of a synovial joint. • Describe the seven different classifications of synovial joints in terms of mobility (degrees of freedom) and stability. • Provide an anatomic example of each of the seven different classifications of synovial joints. • Describe the three primary materials found in connective tissue. • Explain how tendons and ligaments support the structure of a joint. • Explain how muscles help to stabilize a joint. • Describe the effects of immobilization on the connective tissues of a joint. Many of the cells important for forming and repairing bone are housed within the endosteum. • Synovial fluid: Provides joint lubrication and nutrition • Articular cartilage: Dissipates and absorbs compressive forces • Articular capsule: Connective tissue that surrounds and binds the joint together • Synovial membrane: Produces synovial fluid • Capsular ligaments: Thickened regions of connective tissue that limit excessive joint motion • Blood vessels: Provide nutrients to the joint • Sensory nerves: Transmit signals regarding pain and proprioception
Structure and Function of Joints
Axial versus Appendicular Skeleton
Bone: Anatomy and Function
Classification of Joints
Diarthrosis: The Synovial Joint
Classification of Synovial Joints
Pivot Joint
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Structure and Function of Joints
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