Vertical Shear Pelvic Injuries



Figure 33.1
Representative AP radiograph of a vertical sheer-type pelvis fracture. Note the asymmetry of the pubic symphysis anteriorly and of the SI joints posteriorly





What to Ask





  1. 1.


    What is the patient’s hemodynamic status? (Intrapelvic hemorrhage in these injuries can be fatal.)

     

  2. 2.


    Are there any open injuries? A pelvic and rectal exam must be performed to rule out vaginal/rectal open fractures.

     

  3. 3.


    What are the associated injuries?

     


What to Request





  1. 1.


    CT scan with fine cuts through the pelvis

     

  2. 2.


    CT scan of the spine

     


When to Escalate





  1. 1.


    Open fractures – open fractures carry a very high morbidity and should receive immediate antibiotics, urgent operative debridement, and possible diversion by a general surgeon if the wound communicates with bowel.

     

  2. 2.


    Neurovascular compromise – this needs to be communicated to the operative surgeon on call and, in the setting of vascular injury, the vascular surgery team as well.

     

  3. 3.


    Hemodynamic compromise – again, these injuries are frequently seen with intra-abdominal injuries and closed head injuries that need urgent attention when causing hemodynamic compromise.

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Aug 4, 2017 | Posted by in MUSCULOSKELETAL MEDICINE | Comments Off on Vertical Shear Pelvic Injuries

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